By Dominic E. 
Introduction to Pharmaceutical Options
Several pharmacological drugs are available for the treatment of insomnia. The efficacy of these drugs varies due to their distinct methods of action, hence the most suitable medication for you will be determined by your specific requirements and medical background.
Types of Prescription Treatments
Common prescription treatments for insomnia include:
Understanding Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are a pharmacological family of drugs that exert their effects by inducing a deceleration of the central nervous system. They have a notable efficacy in facilitating rapid sleep onset, but they can also induce adverse effects such as somnolence, vertigo, and compromised cognitive function.
Non-benzodiazepine Medications
Non-benzodiazepines are a more recent category of drugs that function in a similar manner as benzodiazepines, but with a reduced occurrence of adverse effects.
Orexin Receptor Antagonists
Orexin receptor antagonists are a recently developed category of drugs that function by inhibiting the actions of orexin, a neuropeptide implicated in promoting wakefulness. They possess efficacy in facilitating individuals to initiate and maintain sleep, but, they can also induce adverse effects such as intense and disturbing dreams.
Understanding Melatonin Agonists
Melatonin agonists are pharmaceuticals that function by emulating the actions of melatonin, a hormone that aids in the regulation of sleep. Typically, they are well-tolerated; nevertheless, they may induce adverse effects such as morning drowsiness.
Common Melatonin Agonist Medications
Common melatonin agonists used to treat insomnia include:
Ramelteon (Rozerem)
Ramelteon, also known as Rozerem, is an FDA-approved medication used to treat insomnia. It works by acting as an agonist on melatonin receptors. Orally administered, it aids in regulating the body’s intrinsic circadian rhythm.
Tasimelteon (Melatonin XR)
Tasimelteon, also known as Melatonin XR, is a medication authorized by the FDA for treating delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD). It works by acting as an agonist on melatonin receptors. Orally administered, this medication facilitates the advancement of the body’s intrinsic sleep-wake cycle.
Agomelatine (Valdoxan)
Agomelatine, also known as Valdoxan, is a medication that acts as an agonist for melatonin receptors. It has been licensed by the FDA for the treatment of major depressive disorder. Additionally, it is utilized off-label to address insomnia.
Consulting Healthcare Professionals
If you are contemplating the use of melatonin agonists to treat insomnia, it is imperative that you consult with your physician. They may assist you in determining the most suitable drug for your condition and oversee your well-being for any potential adverse reactions.
Important Considerations Before Starting Treatment
Prior to initiating prescription medicine for insomnia, it is essential to engage in a discussion with your physician. They may assist you in determining the most suitable medicine for your condition and closely observe you for any potential adverse reactions.
Duration of Treatment Warning
It is crucial to emphasize that prescription drugs for insomnia should only be utilized for a limited duration. Prolonged usage of these drugs might result in dependency and other complications.
Safety Guidelines
Below are guidelines for safely utilizing prescription medicine to treat insomnia:
Treatment Adherence
Adhere strictly to the specified dosage of medicine given by your doctor.
Duration Compliance
Adhere strictly to the specified duration of treatment and avoid exceeding it.
Medication Disclosure
Inform your physician of any additional medications you are currently using, including non-prescription drugs and botanical supplements.
Side Effect Monitoring
Take note of the potential adverse reactions of the drug and promptly inform your doctor of any observed side effects.
Withdrawal Management
If you encounter withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation of the medicine, it is advisable to consult with your doctor.
Seeking Professional Help
If you are experiencing difficulties with sleeping, it is crucial to get assistance from a healthcare practitioner. They can assist in identifying the underlying cause of your insomnia and provide tailored recommendations for the most effective therapy.